producers group

(2. Gp)

1. n ком., марк. група; угруповання; клас; організація; колектив; a груповий; колективний; 2. ком., юр. група; концерн; об'єднання компаній; організація

1. об'єднана за певними ознаками і властивостями сукупність предметів, осіб тощо; 2. група акціонерних товариств, зокрема холдингова компанія (holding company) разом з дочірніми компаніями (subsidiary)

═════════■═════════

ad hoc group спеціальна група; administration group адміністративна група; advisory group консультативна група • група консультантів; age group вікова група; allied trade споріднена торговельна група; business group група підприємців; business contact group група ділових зв'язків; buyers' group група покупців; campaign group група, яка організує кампанію; citizen's action group діюча громадська група; commodity group група товарів • товарна група; community group громадська група • група місцевої громадськості; comparable group порівняльна група • схожа група • подібна група; competing group конкуруюча група; consumer group група споживачів; consumer boycott group група споживачів, які беруть участь у бойкоті; consumer interest group група захисту інтересів споживачів; consumer protection group група захисту інтересів споживачів; consumer satisfaction group група вивчення задоволеності споживачів; control group контрольна група; current business group функціонуюча ділова група; customer group група клієнтів • група замовників; demographic group демографічна група; design group група проектувальників; development group група розвитку фірми • група розвитку; discussion group колоквіум • семінар; economic group економічна група • господарська група; economic-and-social group соціально-економічна група; encounter group групова зустріч для обговорення спільних проблем • зустріч для вільного і відвертого обміну думками у вузькому колі • групи за інтересами • групова психотерапія; environmental group група захисників навколишнього середовища; ethnic group етнічна група; examining group група експертів • група експертизи; experimental group експериментальна група; focus group група для тематичного опитування • фокус-група; forecasting group група прогнозування; formal group формальна група • формальний колектив; homogeneous group однорідна група • група з однорідним складом; income group група за рівнем доходів • група населення, яка має однаковий дохід; industry group галузева група • група за галуззю діяльності; informal group неформальна група • неформальний колектив; interest group група, об'єднана загальними інтересами; lasting group довговічна група • стабільна група; leadership group група лідерства; life-style group група за способом життя; loaning group кредитна група; lobby group група лобістів • група людей, яка чинить тиск на керівний орган для прийняття певного рішення; management group група управління; manufacturing group виробнича група; matched group ідентична група • парна група • порівняльна група • сумісна група; medium-income group група за середнім рівнем доходів; membership group членський колектив • група членів; minority group національна меншість • меншість; national group національна група • група осіб однієї національності; natural group природна група; new product development group група спеціалістів — розробників нових товарів; nomadic group кочова група; noncompeting groups неконкурентні групи; occupational group група за родом зайнятості • професійна група; order receiving group група, яка приймає замовлення; peer group група рівних; performing arts group група виконавців • мистецька група; policy group група, яка опрацьовує стратегію; political group політична група; population group група населення; pressure group група тиску • група, яка обстоює певні інтереси • група, об'єднана спільними інтересами; primary group первинна група • первинне оточення • первинний колектив; producers group виробнича група; product group товарний підрозділ • товарна група • група товарів; product line group асортиментна група • група товарів, близьких за номенклатурою; product test group група випробування товару • група товарних випробувань; professional group група професіоналів; project group проектна група; psychological group психологічне угруповання; public interest group група захисту інтересів громадськості • група громадських інтересів; purchasing group закупівельна група; quality assurance group група забезпечення якості; racial group расова група; reform group група реформаторів; repair group ремонтна група; research group дослідницька група; retailers' buying group об'єднання роздрібних торговців; risk group група ризику; secondary group вторинна група • вторинне оточення • вторинний колектив; select group вибрана група; social group суспільна група; social action group група суспільної дії; socioeconomic group соціально-економічна група; sociological group соціологічна група; special-interest group група зі спеціальними інтересами; statistical group статистична група; study group робоча група • дослідницька група; task group цільова група; target group цільова група; technical group технічна група • група технічних спеціалістів; test group випробувальна група • дослідна група; trade group галузева група; trading group торговельне об'єднання; transportation group транспортна група; upscale group група, вища від середнього рівня; user group група користувачів; viewing group група глядачів; wage rate group група одного розряду заробітної плати; watchdog group група нагляду • контрольна (ревізійна) група; working group робоча група

═════════□═════════

group annual report річний звіт об'єднання; group assurance scheme система колективного страхування; group balance sheet балансовий звіт групи компаній; group case study груповий аналіз конкретних ситуацій • груповий розгляд конкретних проблем; group company концерн • змішана компанія • спільна компанія; group deficit груповий дефіцит • дефіцит бюджету групи компаній; group discount ставка обліку групи компаній; group dynamics групова динаміка; group earnings доходи групи компаній; group equity капітал групи компаній; group financial statement фінансовий звіт групи компаній; group health insurance колективне медичне страхування; group information інформація про стан концерну; group insurance колективне страхування; group leader лідер угруповання; group leasing колективна довгострокова оренда; group life insurance групове страхування життя; group management колективне керівництво; group managing director директор-розпорядник групи компаній; group of companies група компаній • концерн; group of experts група експертів; group of investors група вкладників капіталу • група інвесторів; Group of Seven (G7), G-7 countries група семи (провідні країни Заходу: Великобританія, Німеччина, Канада, США, Франція, Італія, Японія); Group of Eight, G-8 countries група восьми (Великобританія, Німеччина, Канада, США, Франція, Італія, Японія, Росія); group of Ten, G-10 countries група десяти (члени Міжнародного валютного фонду: США, Канада, Бельгія, Нідерланди, Великобританія, Італія, Франція, Німеччина, Швеція, Японія); group outline спільний план діяльності групи компаній; group pension fund колективний пенсійний фонд; group policy груповий поліс; group profit прибуток групи компаній; group relations взаємостосунки між членами колективу; group taxation оподаткування групи компаній; group turnover товарооборот групи компаній; G-5 countries група п'яти (провідні країни Заходу: Великобританія, Німеччина, США, Франція, Японія); to group with поєднуватися/поєднатися • поєднуватися/ поєднатися з

group²:: group of companies

 

независимые производители электроэнергии
IPP
Это частные предприниматели, которые развивают, владеют или эксплуатируют электростанции, работающие на альтернативных источниках энергии, как например, биомасса, когенерация, малые ГЭС, вторичные энергоресурсы и ветряные станции (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

EN

independent power producers
IPPS
These are private entrepreneurs who develop, own or operate electric power plants fueled by alternative energy sources such as biomass, cogeneration, small hydro, waste-energy and wind facilities (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

Синонимы

• IPP

EN

• independent power producers
• IPPS

 

независимые производители энергии
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

EN

• independent power producers
• IPP

1) Economy: manufacturing group, producers' group

2) Cinema: production crew

3) Business: producer group

1) Военный термин: Target Materials Producers Group

2) Сокращение: Truck Mounted Power Generator

f group of producers

—

m; -s, -, Erzeugerin f; -, -nen; WIRTS. producer, manufacturer; AGR. producer, grower

* * *

f ÖKON producers' [or manufacturers'] association [or cooperative]

* * *

Erzeugergemeinschaft f group of producers

category, class, grade, kind.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 category, class (social) class

■ un restaurante de primera categoría a first-class restaurant

\

de categoría important, prominent

■ Mozart fue un músico de categoría Mozart was a prominent musician

■ se han comprado una casa de categoría they have bought a luxury house

* * *

1) category

2) grade, rank

* * *

1) [en clasificación] category

2) (=calidad) quality

3) (=apartado) [en premio] category; [en deporte] event

4) (=rango profesional) grade; (Mil) rank

* * *

a) (clase, rango) category

b) ( calidad)

c) (Fil) category

- categoría fiscal

- categoría gramatical

* * *

= category, ranking, calibre [caliber, -USA], category heading, grading.

Ex. For some categories of materials it can be difficult to distinguish publishers from distributors and/or producers.

Ex. Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.

Ex. The calibre of the librarian is a medical library's most important resource.

Ex. In one library, the director objected to the category heading 'Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender' = En una biblioteca, el director se opuso a que se utilizase la categoría "Gay, Lesbiana, Bisexual y Transexual".

Ex. It is interesting that, in this case, socio-economic grading was a better social discriminator than was terminal educational age.

----

* ascender de categoría = advance up + the scale, move up + the scale.

* bajar de categoría = demote.

* categoría académica profesional = academic rank.

* categoría fundamental = fundamental category.

* categoría profesional = job title, rank, professional position.

* creación de categorías = categorisation [categorization, -USA].

* de la misma categoría que = in a class with.

* de máxima categoría = top-class.

* de segunda categoría = second-rate.

* de varias categorías = multi-category.

* en circuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.

* encuadrar dentro de una categoría = categorise [categorize, -USA].

* en otra categoría = on a different plane.

* entrar dentro de la categoría de = fall under + the heading of.

* entrar dentro de una categoría = fall into + category, fall under + rubric.

* estar en la misma categoría que = rank with.

* gran categoría = high standard.

* grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.

* incluir en una categoría = fall into + category.

* obtener una categoría = gain + status.

* pérdida de categoría laboral = demotion.

* pertenecer a otra categoría de cosas = be of a different order.

* ser de primera categoría = be top notch.

* tener la categoría profesional de + Nombre = hold + Nombre + rank, have + Nombre + rank, enjoy + Nombre + rank.

* * *

a) (clase, rango) category

b) ( calidad)

c) (Fil) category

- categoría fiscal

- categoría gramatical

* * *

* * *

1 (clase, rango) category

hotel de primera categoría first-class hotel

categoría profesional professional standing

tiene categoría de embajador he has ambassadorial status, he holds the rank of ambassador

un huracán de categoría 4 a category 4 hurricane

(calidad): un actor de mucha categoría a distinguished actor

una revista de poca categoría a second-rate magazine

el hotel de más categoría de la ciudad the finest o best hotel in town

de categoría: un espectáculo de categoría a fine o a first-rate o an excellent show

artistas de categoría fine o first-rate artists

un producto de categoría a quality o prestige product

gente de cierta categoría people of some standing

es un imbécil de categoría ( Esp fam); he's a first-class o complete idiot ( colloq)

tiene un genio de categoría ( Esp fam); he has a terrible temper ( colloq)

3 ( Fil) category

tax bracket

part of speech

* * *

a) ( grupo) category;

◊ categoría gramatical part of speech;

b) ( calidad):

◊ de categoría ‹actor/espectáculo/revista› first-rate;

c) ( estatus):

◊ tiene categoría de embajador he has ambassadorial status;

* * *

categoría nf

1. [clase] category;

un hotel de primera categoría a top-class hotel;

en su categoría de presidente,… as president…

2. [calidad] quality;

de (primera) categoría first-class;

un discurso de categoría a first-class o an excellent speech;

se enfrenta a dos rivales de categoría she faces two opponents of the first rank

3. [posición social] standing;

de categoría important

4. Dep [división] division;

perder la categoría to be relegated

5. [en lógica] category

* * *

f category; social class; ( estatus) standing; fig: de local, restaurante class; DEP division;

de categoría first-rate, top-class;

de segunda categoría second rate, second class;

actor de primera categoría first-rate actor

* * *

categoría nf

1) clase: category

2) rango: rank, standing

categoría gramatical : part of speech

de categoría : first-rate, outstanding

* * *

categoría n

1. (clase) category [pl. categories]

2. (calidad) class / rate

3. (nivel) level

1 commercial.

relaciones comerciales trade relations

2 store.

sales rep (vendedor, representante).

commercial, ad, advertisement, advert.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (del comercio) commercial

2 (de tiendas) shopping

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 (vendedor) seller; (hombre) salesman; (mujer) saleswoman

\

banco comercial commercial bank

tratado comercial commercial treaty

* * *

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de tiendas) [área, recinto] shopping antes de s

2) (=financiero) [carta, operación] business antes de s ; [balanza, déficit, guerra, embargo] trade antes de s ; [intercambio, estrategia] commercial

3) [aviación, avión, piloto] civil

4) [cine, teatro, literatura] commercial

SMF (=vendedor) salesperson

* * *

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

b) <película/arte> commercial

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school

femenino o masculino ( tienda)

* * *

= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.

Ex. It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.

Ex. Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.

Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.

Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex. The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.

Ex. I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.

Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex. Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.

Ex. In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.

Ex. Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.

Ex. However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).

Ex. Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.

Ex. Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.

Ex. Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.

Ex. Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.

Ex. A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.

Ex. A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.

Ex. There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.

Ex. The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.

Ex. The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.

Ex. Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.

Ex. Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.

----

* actividad comercial = commercial activity.

* anuncio comercial = commercial.

* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.

* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.

* argumento comercial = business case.

* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.

* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

* banco comercial = business bank.

* barrera comercial = trade barrier.

* carta comercial = business letter.

* casa comercial = house.

* caso comercial = business case.

* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.

* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.

* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.

* compañía comercial = business firm.

* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.

* déficit comercial = trade deficit.

* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.

* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* director comercial = chief commercial officer.

* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.

* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.

* distrito comercial = business district.

* diversificación comercial = business diversification.

* edificio comercial = commercial building.

* editor comercial = commercial publisher.

* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.

* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].

* empresa comercial = business firm.

* estafa comercial = business scam.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.

* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.

* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.

* horario comercial = business hours.

* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.

* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.

* licencia comercial = trading licence.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.

* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.

* nación comercial = trading nation.

* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].

* novedad comercial = industry update.

* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* parque comercial = business estate.

* poco comercial = uncommercial.

* polígono comercial = business estate.

* presentación comercial = technical presentation.

* producto comercial = retail product.

* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.

* programas comerciales = commercial software.

* propuesta comercial = business proposition.

* proyecto comercial = marketing project.

* razonamiento comercial = business case.

* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.

* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.

* representante comercial = business traveller.

* riesgo comercial = business risk.

* secreto comercial = competitive information.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* servicio comercial = commercial service.

* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.

* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .

* socio comercial = business associate.

* software comercial = commercial software.

* valor comercial = commercial paper.

* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.

* viajante comercial = business traveller.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* * *

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

b) <película/arte> commercial

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school

femenino o masculino ( tienda)

* * *

* * *

1 ‹distrito/operación› business ( before n)

una importante firma comercial an important company

el desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países the trade imbalance between the two countries

un emporio comercial fenicio a Phoenician trading post

algunos critican su agresividad comercial some people criticize their aggressive approach to business

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

una carta comercial a business letter

nuevas iniciativas comerciales new business initiatives

nuestra división comercial our sales o marketing department

el derribo de un avión comercial the shooting down of a civil aircraft

ver tb agente comercial (↑ agente), centro comercial (↑ centro), galería, etc

2 ‹película/arte› commercial

( AmL)

commercial, advert ( BrE)

(tienda): [ S ] Comercial Hernández Hernandez's Stores

B (CS) ( Educ) business school

* * *

a) ‹zona/operación/carta› business ( before n);

◊ una firma comercial a company;

b) ‹película/arte› commercial

a) ( anuncio) commercial, advert (BrE)

b) (CS) (Educ) business school

* * *

♦ adj

1. [de empresas] commercial;

relaciones comerciales trade relations;

aviación comercial civil aviation;

política comercial trade policy;

gestión comercial business management

2. [que se vende bien] commercial;

una película muy comercial a very commercial film

♦ nmf

♦ nm

* * *

I adj commercial; de negocios business atr ;

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

II m/f representative

III m L.Am. ( anuncio) commercial

* * *

comercial adj & nm

: commercial

♦ comercialmente adv

* * *

comercial¹ adj commercial

comercial² n salesman [pl. salesmen] / saleswoman [pl. saleswomen]

with regard to, regarding

* * *

* * *

= concerning, in regard to, regarding, regarding, vis à vis, with regard(s) to, with respect to, within, as to, in extent of, in terms of, in the way of, as for, as regards, in relation to, in comparison with, in comparison to, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as to

Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.

Ex. Headings represent the predilection of the cataloger in regard to terminology.

Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.

Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.

Ex. The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.

Ex. KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.

Ex. In so doing the classifier should group documents in a useful order with respect to one another.

Ex. Most data base producers have in-house guidelines for bibliographic description, and aim to achieve consistency of citation within their products.

Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.

Ex. In extent of enumeration and location of some topics, the sixteenth edition went back to the fourteenth edition.

Ex. And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.

Ex. Indeed, the changes are so rapid and so diverse, our plans for the future must also include what is presently possible in the way of information dissemination.

Ex. As for the future, the technology already exists for interfacing head-end computers on cable television systems with online catalog computers so that television sets can be employed to access catalogs.

Ex. Practice as regards integration varies considerably.

Ex. It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.

Ex. However, twentieth century literature is poorly treated in comparison with earlier periods.

Ex. The new method appears to offer accurate results and efficient computation in comparison to other approaches.

Ex. As to the matter of relics, it is almost incredible how impudently the world has been cheated.

Ex. We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.

Ex. Now as to the country of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee and is made up hills and valleys.

* * *

1 to criticize.

Su padre criticó su vestimenta Her father criticized her clothes.

María critica cuando siente envidia Mary criticizes when she feels envy.

El profesor criticó su proceder The teacher criticized his behavior.

2 to review (enjuiciar) (literatura, arte).

3 to gossip.

* * *

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to criticize

► verbo intransitivo

1 (murmurar) to gossip

* * *

* * *

1. VT

1) (=censurar) to criticize

2) (=hablar mal)

3) (Arte, Literat, Teat) [+ libro, obra] to review

VI to gossip

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review

* * *

= come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.

Ex. In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.

Ex. Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.

Ex. I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.

Ex. 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.

Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.

Ex. In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.

Ex. In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.

Ex. As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.

Ex. Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.

Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.

Ex. Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.

Ex. This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.

Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.

Ex. The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.

Ex. This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.

Ex. By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.

Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.

Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

Ex. You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.

Ex. The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.

Ex. Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.

Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.

Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.

Ex. Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.

Ex. Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.

Ex. I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.

Ex. A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.

Ex. The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.

Ex. What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.

----

* criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.

* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.

* criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* ser criticado = come under + fire.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review

* * *

* * *

criticar [A2 ]

1 (atacar) to criticize

una postura que fue muy criticada por los ecologistas a position which came in for fierce criticism from o which was fiercely criticized by ecologists

criticó duramente a los especuladores he strongly attacked o criticized the speculators

un proyecto muy criticado a plan which has been heavily criticized o which has come in for a lot of criticism

2 (hablar mal de) to criticize

tú no hace falta que la critiques porque eres igual de egoísta que ella you're in no position to criticize o ( colloq) you can't talk, you're just as selfish as she is

3 ( Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

to gossip, backbite

* * *

a) ( censurar) to criticize

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

* * *

criticar vt

1. [censurar] to criticize

2. [enjuiciar] [literatura, arte] to review

* * *

v/t criticize

* * *

criticar {72} vt

: to criticize

* * *

criticar vb

1. (en general) to criticize

2. (cotillear) to gossip

 

независимые производители электроэнергии
IPP
Это частные предприниматели, которые развивают, владеют или эксплуатируют электростанции, работающие на альтернативных источниках энергии, как например, биомасса, когенерация, малые ГЭС, вторичные энергоресурсы и ветряные станции (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

EN

independent power producers
IPPS
These are private entrepreneurs who develop, own or operate electric power plants fueled by alternative energy sources such as biomass, cogeneration, small hydro, waste-energy and wind facilities (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

Синонимы

• IPP

EN

• independent power producers
• IPPS

1 to convict (declarar culpable).

El juez condenó al criminal The judge convicted the criminal.

2 to condemn.

El grupo condenó sus actos The group condemned his actions.

3 to seal up, to close for good.

El municipio condenó el edificio The town council sealed up the building.

4 to doom, to condemn to ruination, to damn, to reprobate.

Sus vicios condenaron a Ricardo His vices condemned Richard.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 DERECHO (declarar culpable) to convict, find guilty

2 DERECHO (decretar condena) to sentence, condemn

■ lo condenaron a muerte he was sentenced to death

3 (desaprobar) to condemn

4 (forzar) to condemn, doom

5 (tabicar) to wall up, brick up

► verbo pronominal condenarse

1 to be damned, condemn oneself

* * *

1) to condemn

2) sentence, convict

3) damn

* * *

1. VT

1) (=desaprobar, criticar) to condemn

2) (Jur) to convict, find guilty, sentence; [a pena capital] to condemn

3) (Rel) to damn

4) (Arquit) to wall up, block up

5) † * (=fastidiar) to vex, annoy

condenarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (Der) to sentence, condemn

b) ( obligar)

c) (reprobar, censurar) to condemn

2)

a) <puerta/ventana> ( con ladrillos) to brick up; ( con tablas) to board up

b) ( inhabilitar) <habitación/sala> to close up

condenarse v pron to be damned

* * *

= condemn, damn, impose + prison sentence, sentence, convict, indict.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex. The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.

Ex. The volunteer librarians have been subjected to an ongoing campaign of persecution, culminating in the recent harsh crackdown which, after one-day trials, imposed prison sentences of up to 26 years on librarians.

Ex. The library provides services to 2,903 adults and juveniles who have been sentenced or remanded to the care of the Department.

Ex. After a preliminary acquittal, they were retried and convicted, causing public outrage, especially among artists.

Ex. Another problem with the statistical analysis used to indict this and similar schools was the sample.

----

* condenar a la pena de muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.

* condenar a muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.

* ser condenado a prisión = receive + prison sentence.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (Der) to sentence, condemn

b) ( obligar)

c) (reprobar, censurar) to condemn

2)

a) <puerta/ventana> ( con ladrillos) to brick up; ( con tablas) to board up

b) ( inhabilitar) <habitación/sala> to close up

condenarse v pron to be damned

* * *

* * *

condenar [A1 ]

1 ( Der) to condemn condenar a algn A algo:

lo condenaron a tres años de cárcel he was sentenced to three years imprisonment

el tribunal lo condenó al pago de una indemnización de $100.000 the court ordered him to pay $100,000 (in) compensation

lo condenaron a muerte he was condemned o sentenced to death

la condenaron en costas she was ordered to pay costs, costs were awarded against her

2 (obligar) condenar a algn A algo to condemn sb TO sth

el desempleo los condena a vivir de la mendicidad unemployment condemns o forces o obliges them to live by begging

3 (desaprobar, censurar) to condemn

condenó el atentado he condemned the attack

1 ‹puerta/ventana› (con ladrillos) to brick up; (con tablas) to board up

2 (inhabilitar) ‹habitación/sala› to close up

to be damned, go to hell

* * *

a) (Der) to sentence, condemn;

◊ condenar a algn a muerte to sentence sb to death;

b) (reprobar, censurar) to condemn

* * *

♦ vt

1. [declarar culpable] to convict

2. [castigar]

fue condenado a muerte he was sentenced o condemned to death;

fue condenado a tres años de prisión he was sentenced to three years in prison;

fue condenado a pagar una multa de 15.000 pesos he was ordered to pay a fine of 15,000 pesos;

la condenaron a no salir de casa durante los fines de semana they punished her by grounding her at weekends

3. [predestinar]

esa iniciativa está condenada al fracaso that initiative is doomed to failure;

los supervivientes están condenados a morir de hambre the survivors are condemned to die of starvation

4. [reprobar] to condemn;

todos los partidos condenaron el atentado all parties condemned the attack

5. [tapiar] [con ladrillos] to brick up, to wall up;

♦ See also the pronominal verb condenarse

* * *

1 JUR sentence (a to)

2 ( desaprobar) condemn

* * *

condenar vt

1) : to condemn

2) : to sentence

3) : to board up, to wall up

♦ See also the reflexive verb condenarse

* * *

condenar vb

1. (a una pena) to sentence

2. (un delito) to convict

3. (desaprobar) to condemn

 

независимые производители электроэнергии
IPP
Это частные предприниматели, которые развивают, владеют или эксплуатируют электростанции, работающие на альтернативных источниках энергии, как например, биомасса, когенерация, малые ГЭС, вторичные энергоресурсы и ветряные станции (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

EN

independent power producers
IPPS
These are private entrepreneurs who develop, own or operate electric power plants fueled by alternative energy sources such as biomass, cogeneration, small hydro, waste-energy and wind facilities (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

Тематики

• энергетика в целом

Синонимы

• IPP

EN

• independent power producers
• IPPS

1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group

2) Американизм: Postal Rate Commission, Protocol Review Committee

3) Спорт: Player Resource Consortium

4) Военный термин: Permanent Record Card, Physical Review Council, Prevention Retention Contingency, permanent regular commission, personnel readiness center, personnel records center, personnel reporting code, planned requirements, conversion, portable radio, communications, power reflection coefficient, procedure review committee, program review committee, pyrotechnic rocket container, Peoples Republic of China (Communist China), (I) Policy Review Committee (сейчас SIG(I); Intelligence), КЗС (Private Channel), ЧКС, канал засекреченной связи, частный канал связи

5) Техника: piping review committee, plutonium rework cell, printed resistor circuit

6) Шутливое выражение: Peoples Republic Of Cambridge, Please Remember Crystal, Progressive Republic Of China

7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency

8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee

9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control

10) Ветеринария: Permanent Resident Cat, Pesticide Residues Committee (of DEFRA)

11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists

12) География: КНР (Китайская Народная Республика)

13) Музыка: Producers Releasing Corporation

14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal

15) Радио: Personal Radio Communication

16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock

17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve

18) Университет: Packaging Research Center, Population Research Center, Professional Referral Committee

19) Нефть: permitting and regulatory compliance group, pressure recorder control, pseudo range correction

20) Иммунология: primed responder cell

21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club

22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema

23) СМИ: Pre Recorded Cassette

24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)

26) Образование: Prodigy Refugee Camp, Pupil Rotation Compensation

27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection

28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller

29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction

30) Сахалин Ю: performance review committee, project recognition ceremony, project resources company

31) Макаров: реверсивный импульсный ток

32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file

33) Нефть и газ: pressure recovery curve, КВД, кривая восстановления давления, PBU, pressure build-up curve

34) Электротехника: peak rectified current

35) ООН: Pacific Region Conference, Peoples Republic Of China

36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center

37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy

38) Правительство: People's Republic Of Cambridge, People's Republic of California

39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA

40) НАСА: Physical Review C

41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed

1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group

2) Американизм: Postal Rate Commission, Protocol Review Committee

3) Спорт: Player Resource Consortium

4) Военный термин: Permanent Record Card, Physical Review Council, Prevention Retention Contingency, permanent regular commission, personnel readiness center, personnel records center, personnel reporting code, planned requirements, conversion, portable radio, communications, power reflection coefficient, procedure review committee, program review committee, pyrotechnic rocket container, Peoples Republic of China (Communist China), (I) Policy Review Committee (сейчас SIG(I); Intelligence), КЗС (Private Channel), ЧКС, канал засекреченной связи, частный канал связи

5) Техника: piping review committee, plutonium rework cell, printed resistor circuit

6) Шутливое выражение: Peoples Republic Of Cambridge, Please Remember Crystal, Progressive Republic Of China

7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency

8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee

9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control

10) Ветеринария: Permanent Resident Cat, Pesticide Residues Committee (of DEFRA)

11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists

12) География: КНР (Китайская Народная Республика)

13) Музыка: Producers Releasing Corporation

14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal

15) Радио: Personal Radio Communication

16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock

17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve

18) Университет: Packaging Research Center, Population Research Center, Professional Referral Committee

19) Нефть: permitting and regulatory compliance group, pressure recorder control, pseudo range correction

20) Иммунология: primed responder cell

21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club

22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema

23) СМИ: Pre Recorded Cassette

24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)

26) Образование: Prodigy Refugee Camp, Pupil Rotation Compensation

27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection

28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller

29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction

30) Сахалин Ю: performance review committee, project recognition ceremony, project resources company

31) Макаров: реверсивный импульсный ток

32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file

33) Нефть и газ: pressure recovery curve, КВД, кривая восстановления давления, PBU, pressure build-up curve

34) Электротехника: peak rectified current

35) ООН: Pacific Region Conference, Peoples Republic Of China

36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center

37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy

38) Правительство: People's Republic Of Cambridge, People's Republic of California

39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA

40) НАСА: Physical Review C

41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed

m (pl -zi) di imprese consortium

* * *

consorzio s.m. consortium*; ( monopolistico) cartel, trust; ( d'imprese) pool, syndicate: consorzio di bonifica, land-reclamation syndicate; consorzio del porto, port authority; consorzio agrario, farmers' cooperative; consorzio tra enti locali, association of local authorities // (banca): consorzio bancario, banking trust; consorzio di collocamento, selling (o underwriting) syndicate; consorzio di collocamento, ( di titoli di nuova emissione) underwriter // (econ.): consorzio dei produttori, producers' association; consorzio industriale, syndicate; consorzio per investimenti, investment trust; consorzio di risparmiatori, thrift society // consorzio umano, human society.

* * *

pl. -zi [kon'sɔrtsjo, tsi] sostantivo maschile

1) econ. syndicate, consortium*

2) (gruppo) group, crowd

•

* * *

consorzio

pl. -zi /kon'sɔrtsjo, tsi/

sostantivo m.

 1 econ. syndicate, consortium*

 2 (gruppo) group, crowd

COMPOUNDS

consorzio agrario farmers' cooperative; consorzio umano lett. human society.